RESOURCE ● BLOG ●

RESOURCE ● BLOG ●

How to:
make a track from scratch using a reference

At Studio A08 we base our Production course around understanding the power of using a reference track. It doesn't matter what the genre is — it's value add for every producer but the real reason using a reference works is how it helps you with the parts of production that are hardest to get right on your own.

The biggest one is arrangement. A lot of producers have the sounds they want in their tracks, but it all falls apart when you go to place them in an arrangement that flows between the record sections and keeps the listener interested. Arrangement, especially in electronic music, is one of the hardest parts of production. The cheat code is using a reference as a guide. If you can follow the arrangement of a track you love for your own production, you'll be closer to a finished product quicker and get out of the decision paralysis that happens when you have to answer the question — what comes next?!

A reference is also your benchmark for tone and balance. New producers struggle to understand how loud is loud enough for every instrument in a mix. Bass too loud, drums too quiet, top end too sharp, reverb drowning out sounds. Using a professionally mixed and mastered reference as a guide lets you understand how to balance a track so everything sits evenly — you can match low end punch, mid warmth, and top end sheen. And it teaches you tension and release. Great records build excitement not just through volume and making everything loud. Creating space for instruments and vocals without huge volume increases can make for an even more exciting drop. That's dynamic contrast, and knowing when to filter out the sub bass, narrow the stereo width or control the balance all comes from analysing a good professional reference.

It keeps your loudness honest too. There's a tendency to say louder is better, and in the current loudness war a lot of producers are limiting tracks too hard chasing a loud signal. Limiters squash transients, so pushing too much has the reverse effect — you get loudness with crushed distortion. Seeing how loud a professionally mastered track actually is helps you understand that louder is not always better. A reference also calibrates ear fatigue, which is real. When you're listening to the same loop for hours your ears get used to harsh sounds, so switching between your track and a professional reference acts as a tonal reset — those hard tones are far easier to spot. It's a bit like the re-listen the next day: spend hours on a song, leave it, come back, and it can sound totally different.

And it stops you over-producing. When you listen to commercial tracks you can usually identify every element — the FX, instruments, noise, bass, synths, drums. That can tempt you into layering in too much: three synths, five vocals, multiple FX risers and noises, two ambient pads. But top producers create massive energy using one lead, tight bass and managing depth. Following a reference's core elements keeps you from over-producing. Less is more.

Written by Lively Beats (Jeremy) from Studio A08

The next PRODUCER LAB meet up is Wed 26th August, Hackney Wick. See below

THE CHECK LIST

  • Pick a professionally mixed and mastered reference in the style you're going for

  • Follow its arrangement as a guide so you're never stuck on "what comes next"

  • A/B against it to match low end punch, mid warmth and top end sheen

  • Study how it builds tension and release through space, not just volume

  • Check how loud it really is so you don't over-limit and crush your transients

  • Switch between your track and the reference to reset tired ears

  • Count its core elements and resist layering in more than the track needs

DID YOU KNOW?

Learning to do this properly is what our Producer Lab is built around. Come to the next Producer Lab and work through your track against professional references with Jeremy and a room of producers, so you leave knowing exactly what to fix.

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